TIRANA, Albania - Soldiers in tanks and police with shoot-to-kill orders rushed
Tuesday into southern Albania, where crowds looted state grain reserves, trashed
factories and fired guns in the streets.
Across the country, Albanians stocked up on staple foods as special forces in
black uniforms and ski masks manned roadblocks, backed by men in civilian clothes
carrying rifles.
A pair of air force pilots defected to Italy in their MiG-15, requesting
political asylum, they said, because they had been ordered to open fire on a
column of civilian vehicles.
Opposition members claimed the government bombed one southern town, and in the
port city of Vlora, children played in the abandoned police station.
Vlora has been at the center of violence that began six weeks ago to protest
failed investment schemes in which nearly every Albanian lost money, and has
since escalated into general anti-government unrest.
The government has imposed censorship, forbidding reporters to travel to the area
and restricting what Albanian news media can say about the unrest. Because of
that, it was impossible to gather a complete picture of the situation Tuesday.
Even the government has acknowledged that much of southern Albania is out of its
control.
In Vienna, former Chancellor Franz Vranitzky said he would lead a delegation of
the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to help facilitate
dialogue between all political groups.
The European Union also said it would soon send ministers to the country, and
NATO Secretary-General Javier Solana on Tuesday ruled out military intervention.
"Politics has to be done, diplomacy has to be done," Solana said in London.
Dialogue seemed far away. President Sali Berisha ruled out a coalition between
his Democratic Party and the opposition Socialists, accusing them of having
ruined "the constitutional order and Albanian democracy through armed rebellion."
State television reported Tuesday that tanks had arrived in Gjirokastra, 120
miles south of the capital, Tirana. It said there had been no shooting in the
area since the tanks arrived.
If the announcement was meant to instill confidence, the accompanying footage
undercut the message: A tank could be seen trying to pull another from a roadside
ditch it had fallen into.
The defecting pilots, a major and a captain, said they were on an observation
mission when they were ordered to open fire.
"We fled because they gave us the order to fire on a column of civilian vehicles
near Gjirokastra," Capt. Agrae Dasci told reporters in Lecce, southern Italy. The
asylum requests were being considered.
Britain's Channel 4 television, which had a reporter in the southern city of
Saranda, quoted armed opposition members arriving from Delvina, 12 miles away, as
saying that the small town had been bombed by government aircraft. There was no
word on casualties, and no independent confirmation.
Channel 4 also said Saranda's pro-government mayor had been beaten Monday night
and gone into hiding.
Vlora, 60 miles south of Tirana, also appeared to remain outside state control.
A 4-year-old girl was shot and killed Tuesday as she played in her yard in Vlora,
hospital officials said. Three of her playmates were injured.
A Vlora resident, speaking by telephone on condition of anonymity, said people
were terrified to go outside because the shooting was relentless.
The resident said looters broke into state grain reserves in Pusi i Mezinit, just
outside Vlora, and that trucks waited in line for loading. State news media later
said 3,000 tons of grain were carted away.
And Vefa, the biggest investment scheme still officially intact, said all of its
business property in Vlora, including a hotel complex, industrial park and about
six factories, were destroyed. State radio estimated the damage at $50 million.
State television said police and the army controlled the national highway at
Gjirokastra. Road blocks were set up elsewhere along the highway, and at the
entrances to cities. Cars were searched, travelers were frisked and their
identity papers checked.
Alfred Peza, a journalist for the Koha Jone daily, the most critical among
Albania's independent news media, was beaten at a checkpoint and detained when he
and a reporter for Italy's Corriere della Sera stopped in Fieri on their way back
to Tirana.
Despite blanket police presence in the capital overnight - 48 people were
arrested for breaking the 8 p.m. - 7 a.m. curfew - a coffee shop popular with
journalists and political opposition members was firebombed.
Of Albania's independent newspapers, only one published Tuesday; all the others
refused to submit their stories to the government for approval.